27 November 2008 ASP.NET MVC, Charting, Charts, HowTo, Microsoft, MVC Robert Muehsig

Microsoft released today a new feature for ASP.NET - free chart controls (which are based on the Dundas Chart Controls). There are many nice looking charts in this download included:

image_thumb[2]

The best thing is: It should work with ASP.NET MVC!

Download links for the ASP.NET Charts (free) :

Edit the Web.Config
To enable the controls you have to edit the web.config file.
Add this under the controls tag (path: "<system.web><pages><controls>") :

<add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting" assembly="System.Web.DataVisualization, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>

And add this httpHandler (under "<httpHandlers>") :

<add path="ChartImg.axd" verb="GET,HEAD" type="System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting.ChartHttpHandler, System.Web.DataVisualization, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" validate="false"/>


Via: Combining ASP.NET MVC and ASP.NET Charting Controls

Add a chart control to a view:

Option A: ASP.NET Control + Code behind
If you use this option, you will have to add some code lines in the code behind file of your view. This shouldn´t be a big problem, because the controller is still responsible for the logic.
I took the "GettingStarted" Control from the samples:

Index.aspx:

<asp:chart id="Chart1" runat="server" Height="296px" Width="412px" Palette="BrightPastel" imagetype="Png" BorderDashStyle="Solid" BackSecondaryColor="White" BackGradientStyle="TopBottom" BorderWidth="2" backcolor="#D3DFF0" BorderColor="26, 59, 105">
	<Titles>
		<asp:Title Text="With datasource in code behind" />
	</Titles>
	<legends>
		<asp:Legend IsTextAutoFit="False" Name="Default" BackColor="Transparent" Font="Trebuchet MS, 8.25pt, style=Bold"></asp:Legend>
	</legends>
	<borderskin skinstyle="Emboss"></borderskin>
	<series>
		<asp:Series Name="Column" BorderColor="180, 26, 59, 105">
		</asp:Series>
	</series>
	<chartareas>
		<asp:ChartArea Name="ChartArea1" BorderColor="64, 64, 64, 64" BorderDashStyle="Solid" BackSecondaryColor="White" BackColor="64, 165, 191, 228" ShadowColor="Transparent" BackGradientStyle="TopBottom">
			<area3dstyle Rotation="10" perspective="10" Inclination="15" IsRightAngleAxes="False" wallwidth="0" IsClustered="False"></area3dstyle>
			<axisy linecolor="64, 64, 64, 64">
				<labelstyle font="Trebuchet MS, 8.25pt, style=Bold" />
				<majorgrid linecolor="64, 64, 64, 64" />
			</axisy>
			<axisx linecolor="64, 64, 64, 64">
				<labelstyle font="Trebuchet MS, 8.25pt, style=Bold" />
				<majorgrid linecolor="64, 64, 64, 64" />
			</axisx>
		</asp:ChartArea>
	</chartareas>
</asp:chart>

I don´t know the exactly meaning of each line (read the documentation to lern more about it), but the important point is that we have a "Serie" with name " "Column" - this will represent your data as a bar in your bar chart.

Index.aspx.cs:

public partial class Index : ViewPage
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            foreach (int value in (List<int>)this.ViewData["Chart"])
            {
                this.Chart1.Series["Column"].Points.Add(value);
            }
        }
    }
 

Result:

image_thumb[4]

Option B: Inline ASP.NET Control

You could also create the control without a code behind file, just create the control on the fly via inline code:

<p>
        <%
						System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting.Chart Chart2 = new System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting.Chart();
                        Chart2.Width = 412;
                        Chart2.Height = 296;
                        Chart2.RenderType = RenderType.ImageTag;

                        Chart2.Palette = ChartColorPalette.BrightPastel;
                        Title t = new Title("No Code Behind Page", Docking.Top, new System.Drawing.Font("Trebuchet MS", 14, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold), System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(26, 59, 105));
                        Chart2.Titles.Add(t);
                        Chart2.ChartAreas.Add("Series 1");

						// create a couple of series
                        Chart2.Series.Add("Series 1");
                        Chart2.Series.Add("Series 2");
						
						// add points to series 1
                        foreach (int value in (List<int>)ViewData["Chart"])
                        {
                            Chart2.Series["Series 1"].Points.AddY(value); 
                        }

                        // add points to series 2
                        foreach (int value in (List<int>)ViewData["Chart"])
                        {
                            Chart2.Series["Series 2"].Points.AddY(value + 1);
                        }

                        Chart2.BorderSkin.SkinStyle = BorderSkinStyle.Emboss;
                        Chart2.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(26, 59, 105);
                        Chart2.BorderlineDashStyle = ChartDashStyle.Solid;
                        Chart2.BorderWidth = 2;

                        Chart2.Legends.Add("Legend1");

						// Render chart control
                        Chart2.Page = this;
						HtmlTextWriter writer = new HtmlTextWriter(Page.Response.Output);
						Chart2.RenderControl(writer);
					
                     %>
        </p>
  

Result:

image_thumb[6]

Both controls together:

image_thumb[8]

I think this is a very nice feature (and play well together with ASP.NET MVC) and you could add nice charts without buy a 3rd party licence.

[ Download Source Code ]


Written by Robert Muehsig

Software Developer - from Saxony, Germany - working on primedocs.io. Microsoft MVP & Web Geek.
Other Projects: KnowYourStack.com | ExpensiveMeeting | EinKofferVollerReisen.de